Паломничество индусов в Тибет и его влияние на китайско-индийские отношения
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577//EJRS.2022.v29.i1.r10Ключевые слова:
Индусы, Тибетский автономный район, Трансграничное паломничество, Китайско-Индийские отношения, Пограничные конфликтыАннотация
В эпоху глобализации религия, несомненно, играет особую роль в отношениях между народами. Трансграничные паломничества, как важная практика верующих, также являются инструментом развития двусторонних связей и способствует обогащению религиозного опыта паломников. Непрерывное расширение трансграничных паломничеств имеет эффект, который нельзя игнорировать в двусторонних отношениях и будет способствовать дальнейшему развитию и других видов сотрудничества, взаимообмена между двумя этими странами, решению различных приграничных проблем при их возникновении. Исходя из этого, в данной статье анализируется паломничество индусов в китайский Тибет с точки зрения международных отношений, рассматривается влияние трансграничных паломничеств на китайско-индийские отношения с разных точек зрения и взаимные ограничения между государственными отношения, так же анализируется религиозные паломничества на приграничье конкретно на примере инцидента Доклам. На основе данного анализа делается вывод, что при условии активного стимулирования Китаем и Индией положительного эффекта трансграничных паломничеств и повышения консенсуса и взаимного доверия между правительствами и народами при урегулировании пограничных конфликтов, отношения между двумя странами будут развиваться в определенной степени гармонично.
Ключевые слова: Индусы, Тибетский автономный район, Трансграничное паломничество, Китайско-Индийские отношения, Пограничные конфликты
Библиографические ссылки
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“Kumbh Mela ‘Shravan Shudha- First Snan’: Thousands of Devotees Take Dip on the Banks of Godavari River” (2015) – The India Express, June 5. https://indianexpress.com/photos/picture-gallery-others/kumbh-mela-shravan-shudha-first-snan-thousand-of-devotees-take-dip-on-the-banks-of-godavari-river/
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“The Changing Global Religious Landscape” (2017) Pew Research Center, April 5. – 8-10.
Chaudhury, D. (2018) “Kailash Mansarovar Yatra through both Nathula, Lipulekh Pass Routes Opened after Sino-Indian Understanding”, The Economic Times, February 22. https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ kailash-mansarovar-yatra-through-both-nathu-la-lipulekh-pass-routes-opened-after-sino-indian-understanding/articleshow/63023464.cms
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Liu C., Ge Y. (2012) “Indian Ambassador to China Visits Tibet at the Invitation of China”. - People's Daily Online, July 3. http://world.people.com.cn/n/2012/0703/c1002-18430250.html
Liu, Z. (2017) “Religions and Diplomacies from the Perspective of Theoretical Changes in International Relations”, International Review, No.4. - 80.
Mankekar, D. (2003) The Guilty Man of 1962. - India: Penguin Books. - 138.
Mu, X. (2017) “China Says Nathula Pass’ Re-opening Depends on the Indian Side”. - Xinhua Net, June 29. http:// www.xinhuanet.com//english/2017-06/29/c_136402078.htm
Petito, F., Hatzopoulos, P., eds. (2003) Religion in International Relations: the Return from Exile. - London: Palgrave Macmillan.
PTI (2017) “Dialogue is the Only Way to Resolve Conflicts: PM Modi”. - Times of India, August 5. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/dialogue-is-the-only-way-to-resolve-conflicts-pm-modi/articleshow/59927855.cms
Qiu, Y. (2019) “Analysis on Sino-India Boundary Problems from Cultural Perspective”, South and Southeast Asian Studies, No.4, August. - 12.
Raman, B. (2003) “India-China: Countering the Spin”, Outlook India, June 30. https://www.outlookindia.com/web site/story/countering-the-spin/220590
Sail, M. (1998) India-China Border Dispute: A Case Study of the Eastern Sector. - Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation. - 102.
Srikanth, T. (2013) “An Analysis of India’s Hedging Strategy towards China”, Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies, No.4. – 23-53.
Stephen Greenbaltt, Ines Zupanov, etc. (2010) Cultural Mobility: a Manifesto. - NY: Cambridge University Press. - 6.
Tan, H. (2020) “Reflections on the Overseas Religious Penetration in the New Era”, Journal of South China University of Technology (Social Science Edition), Vol.12, No.4. - 69.
The China-India Border 2 (1960). - Beijing: World Affairs Press. - 36.
Turner, V. (1970) The Forest of Symbols: Aspects of Ndembu Ritual, Ithaca. - NY: Cornell University Press.
Turner, V. (1973) “The Center out There: Pilgrim’s Goal”, History of Religions, Vol. 12, No. 3, February. – 191-192.
Wang, H. (1998) The Himalayas Sentiment: A Study of Sino-Indian Relations. - Beijing: China Tibetology Publishing House. – 84-94.
Xu, Y. (2010) “Religion and Contemporary International Relations”, International Studies, No.2. - 46.
Xu, Y. (2018) “Religion of Great Power”, Religion and American Society (Volume 16). - Beijing: Current Affairs Press. – 4-10.
Yang, Y. (2017) “Full Text of Facts and China's Position Concerning Indian Border Troops’ Crossing of China-India Boundary”. - Xinhua Net, August 2. http://www.xinhuanet.com//english/2017-08/02/c_136494625_7.htm
Ye, H (2020) “China-India Relations in Changing Situations”, Current Affairs Report, No.5. - 38.
Zhang, J. (2013) “Tibet Welcomes the First Official Indian Pilgrims in 2013”, The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China, July 4. http://in.china-embassy.org/chn/zygx/zywl1/t1056229.htm
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Niu, S., & Wu, R. (2022). Паломничество индусов в Тибет и его влияние на китайско-индийские отношения. Вестник КазНУ, Серия Религиоведение, 29(1), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.26577//EJRS.2022.v29.i1.r10
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