Spiritual and religious knowledge of theonyms and hagionyms in the Turkic idiom

Аңдатпа

The article is devoted to the description and analysis of the peculiarities of theonyms and hagionyms that arose in connection with various ancient beliefs among the Turkic peoples. Theonyms are a source of many interesting information of the Turkic peoples. Theonymic names that appeared in connection with the cult in the language of the Turkic peoples as a whole have been preserved to this day as a relic. Generally, the taboo name, which arose in connection with the cult of the beast in the language of the Turkic people as a whole, has survived to this day as a relic. Particularly, the significance of the linguocultural definition of the taboo words, which characterize the historical ethnic trend, is highlighted. The Kazakh people, like other peoples, have long-standing national customs and traditions, which were strictly observed, at that many words were pronounced allegorically. The taboo names of the Kazakh people, the custom of "at tergeu" (indirect names), are compared with other Turkic people. It was especially noticeable that the Siberian Turkic-speaking people use many more forbidden, that is, taboo names. In some Turkic languages, obtained for the comparative study of similarities and differences in the naming traditions of the Turkic peoples, common signs of anthropocomponents in the naming procedure of a child are revealed. The consideration of theonym names in the ethnocultural space of the Turkic peoples allows us to determine their anthroponymic systems. In Turkic languages, taboo names were used to a greater extent in ancient times in connection with the mythical beliefs of the people.

Keywords: hagionyms, theonyms, Turkic peoples, totem, custom, naming tradition, protective names