The phenomena of postmodernism in the culture of Kazakhstan and its influence on the cultural-religious situation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/ejrs-2018-3-177Кілттік сөздер:
postmodernism, postmodern architecture, globalization, industrialization, capitalism, socialismАннотация
In the article the authors consider the conditions for the formation of postmodernism by the example of the formation of a new style in architecture in Europe, conducts characteristics of the features of postmodern culture. At the same time, the authors describe the conditions of formation and penetration of postmodern ideas in the Kazakh socio-cultural environment. In the article the authors analyze and compare the manifestations of postmodernism in architecture, reveal the most characteristic features of postmodern architecture. The authors pay attention to how postmodern architecture and, with it postmodern culture have an impact on the change in the perception of the urban environment. In the article the authors reveal the change of the idea of urban development in the Kazakh society during the period of socialism, also the change of the concept of urban life in the conditions of the formation of postmodern culture. In the article the authors pay attention to the specifics of the religious situation in the postmodern era. The authors note the change of the place and role of religion in the postmodern conditions. The authors describe alternative forms of religiosity (spirituality) and religious fundamentalism. According to the authors of the article, both trends represent options for responding to the cultural challenge of postmodernity and are affected by its influence.
Библиографиялық сілтемелер
Armstrong K. (2013) Bitva za Boga. Istoriya fundamentalizma / per. s angl. M.: Alpina non-fikshn. – 502 s.
Azizyan I. A. (1988) Mnogoaspektnost' vzaimnyih vliyaniy iskusstv v kulture i arhitektura. // Teoriya arhitekturyi: Sb. nauch. tr. (TsNIIP gradostroitelstva); Pod red. I.A. Azizyan. M. – S. 26-56.
Bek U. (2000) Obschestvo riska. Na puti u drugomu modernu. M. – 384 s.
Dekomb V. (2000). Sovremennaya frantsuzskaya filosofiya. M. – 400s.
Dianova V. M. (2003) Postmodernizm kak fenomen kulturyi // Vvedenie v kulturologiyu. Kurs lektsiy / Pod red. Yu. N. Solonina, E. G. Sokolova. – SPb.:SPbGU, – S. 125-130
Dugin A.G. (2010) Sotsiologiya voobrazheniya. Vvedenie v strukturnuyu sotsiologiyu. – M.: Akademicheskiy Proekt; Triksta. – 564 s. – (Tehnologii sotsiologii).
Efimov A.V. (1991) O tsvetovom videnii istorii arhitekturyi. // Problemyi istorii arhitekturyi: Tez. dokl. Vsesoyuz. nauch. konf. Suzdal. M.: VNIITAG, 1990. – S.95-97.
Eko U. (2006) Otsutstvuyuschaya struktura. Vvedenie v semiologiyu. SPb. 540 s.
Eko U. (2011) Zametki na polyah «Imeni rozyi». – 160 s.
Glazyichev V.L. (1983) Novatorstvo v arhitekture kak traditsiya. // Arhitektura (NRB). #14.- S.28-30.
Glazyichev V.L. (1986) Evolyutsiya tvorchestva v arhitekture. M.: Stroyizdat. – 496 s.
Grigoreva, I.V. (2006) Italiya v HH veke. Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov. – M.: Drofa. – S. 99.
Habermas J. (1998) Die Moderne – ein unvollendetes Projekt // Welsch W. (Hrsg.) Wege aus der Moderne. Schluesseltexte der Postmoderne–Disskussion. – (Rede aus dem Jahr 1980, zuerst veroffentlicht 1981). – Heidelberg: VCH, Acta Humaniora.
Harvey D. (1991) The condicion of Postmodernity. En Enquiry into the Origins of Cultiral Change. Cambridge.
Jenks Сh. (1996) What is Post-Modernism? // Cahoone, L.E., ed. From Modernism to Postmodernism. An Athology. Oxford. 540 p.
Karpyikov A.S. (1976) Nekotoryie osobennosti arhitekturyi Kazahstana 40 50-h gg. // Arhitektura i stroitetelstvo, vyip.5. – Alma-Ata: KazPTI, – S.126-129.
Karpyikov A.S. (1976) Zhiloy kvartal v strukture goroda 40- 50-h godov XX veka. // Arhitektura i stroitetelstvo, vyip.5. Alma-Ata: KazPTI. – S.122-125.
Liotar Zh.-F. (1998) Sostoyanie postomderna. SPb. – 97 s.
Matetskaya A.V. (2017) Postmodern i religiya // www.gramota.net/materials/372017/12-3732.html). Tambov: Gramota, # 12(86): v 5-ti ch. Ch. 3. C. 125-128. ISSN 1997-292X.
Mendikulov M.M. (1987) Pamyatniki narodnogo zodchestva Zapadnogo Kazahstana. Alma-Ata.
Nurzhanov B.G. (2012) Modern. Postmodern. Kultura. – A. 333 s.
Nurzhanov B.G.(2011). Kulutrologiya v novom klyuche. – A., 370 s.
Postmodernizm: entsiklopediya (2001) / sost. i nauch. red. A.A. Gritsanov, M.A. Mozheyko. Minsk: Interpresservis; Knizhnyiy Dom. – 1040 s.
Ryabushin A.V. (1990) “Novyie gorizontyi arhitekturnogo tvorchestva 1970 – 1980-e godyi.” M. – 327s.
Suleiman S. (1986) The female body in Western culture. Cambridge: Harvard UP. – 141p.
Welsch W. (1998) Wege aus der Moderne. Schluesseltexte der Postmoderne–Disskussion. – Heidelberg: VCH, Acta Humaniora. – 350 S.
Yurgen Habermas Modern (1992) – nezavershennyiy proekt // Voprosyi filosofii. #4. – S. 40
Zheleznyak O.E. (2001) Prostranstvo osoznaniya sovremennogo goroda: realnost i «metafizika». // Voprosyi teorii arhitekturyi. Arhitekturnoe soznanie XX XXI vekov: razlomyi i perehodyi. / Sb. nauch. tr. pod red. I.A.Azizyan. - M.: Editorial URSS,. – S. 207-254.
