Synchronism of Symbolic Manifestations in Traditional Religions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577//EJRS.2022.v32.i4.r2Keywords:
Traditional Religions, Religious Faith, Religious Symbol, Religious Ceremonies, Religious ExperienceAbstract
The article provides a theoretical analysis of the religious and philosophical essence and the evolution of the development of the content of the main symbols of world religions that have become traditional. Through this analysis, the goal was to identify the ideological and practical features of traditional religions, as well as the continuity and synchronism of symbolic manifestations in them. A religious symbol is a special form of expression, explanation of the idea, content, and practical nature of religion. It can have both a secret and allegorical meaning, while simultaneously expressing a specific object. Therefore, when studying the history of religions, religious beliefs and religious practices, special attention should be paid to their symbols. Given the relevance of this problem, the authors of the article using the comparative historical method compare the development and transformation of the symbols of world religions in different periods of time. The continuity of symbolic manifestations in traditional religions is clearly reflected in the content of the ideology of religions and in terms of the performance of religious rituals and ceremonies. At the same time, all traditional religions call humanity to peace, mutual love, kindness, and religious tolerance. In the course of the analysis of the ethical and eschatological categories of these religions, the semantic and content similarities of sacred concepts, religious rituals and ceremonies performed for the purpose of worship were revealed.
Key words: Traditional religions, religious faith, religious symbol, religious ceremonies, religious experience
References
Әдебиеттер
Азбука христианства (1997) Словарь-справочник / Сост. А.Удовенко. – Москва: МАИК «Наука». – 288.
Артемьев А.И., Цепкова И.Б., Колчигин С.Ю. (2011) Религии в Казахстане: Хрестоматия. Часть 1. – Алматы: ТОО «Антей». – 381.
Байтенова Н.Ж. және т.б. (2011) Қазақстандағы діндер. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті. – 244.
Буддизм: Словарь (1992) Под общ. ред. Жуковской Н.Л. и др. Москва:Республика. – 287.
Вовк О.В. (2006) Энциклопедия знаков и символов / О.В. Вовк. – Москва: Вече. – 528.
Гуцул И.А. (2016) Христианская символика в сакральной архитектуре протестантов Украины – визуальное выражение духовности верующих. // Богословские размышления. Спецвыпуск «Реформация:восточноевропейские измерения». № 17. – 327- 345.
Жолдыбай Қ., Исаұлы М. (2014) Зия¬рат тауабы (қа¬жы¬лық¬тың үш па¬ры¬зы¬ның біреуі) // https://islam.kz/kk/articles/iman-alippesi/islam-sharttary/qajylyqqa-baru/ziyarat-tauaby-qajylyqtyn-ush-paryzynyn-bireui-663/#gsc.tab=0
Көкебаев М. (2016) Неке қидырудың маңызы //http://mazhab.kz/kk/maqalalar/hadis-jansunnet/neke-qidyrudyn-manyzy-2506/
Кударенко С. (2010) Эсхатология в Христианстве, Буддизме и Исламе // Украинская православная церковь. https://missia.od.ua/index.php?newsid=669
Кучер О.Н. (2004) Христианство. История и современность. – Ростов н/Д.: Феникс, Харьков: Торсинг. – 320.
Мустафина Ж.Д., Борбасова Қ.М. (2019) Айқыштың символдық мәні және оның православие дінінде қолданылуы. – 160-168 бб. // Дінтанудың қазіргі жағдайы мен оның даму перспективалары атты халықаралық ғылыми-тәжірибелік конференция материалдары. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті. – 344.
Мустафина Ж.Д., Борбасова Қ.М. (2020) Айқыш таңбасының символдық мәні және оның трансформациясы // әл-Фараби атындағы ҚазҰУ Хабаршысы. Дінтану сериясы. №1 (21). – 4-16.
Мустафина Ж.Д., Мәден А.Т. (2019) Исламның діни символдары // «Тhe Europe and Turkic World: Science, Engineering and Technology»: Material of the IV International Scientific-Practical Conference. In two volumes. Volume II – Istanbul, Turkey: Regional Academy of Management. – 528 p.
Оңғаров Е.А. (2014) Қазақ мәдениеті және ислам құндылықтары. – Алматы: Көкжиек. – 272.
Правоведник (2012) Символы религий // Религия. Наука. Жизнь. от 13.03.2012. http://fideviva.ru/simvoly-religij
Религиозная обрядность: содержание, эволюция, оценки. – К.: Выща школа, 1988. – 272.
Рошаль В.М. (2007) Полная энциклопедия символов – Москва: АСТ; СПб.: Сова. – 515.
Рысбекова Ш., Борбасова Қ., Құрманалиева А. (2012) Діндер тарихы. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті. – 150.
Таня ал-Харири-Вендель (2005) Символы ислама / Пер. с нем. – СПб.: Диля. – 288.
Тәубеге келу (2014) http://www.ihsan.kz/kk/articles/view/718
Фаррер-Холлс Дж. (2005) Мудрость буддизма: Иллюстрированная энциклопедия / Пер. с англ. – Москва: Омега. – 192.
Христианские традиции // https://qwizz.ru/hristianskie-tradicii
Якимова Е.Г. (2012) Эсхатология основных христианских конфессий: сходства и различия // Гуманитарные ведомости ТГПУ им.Л.Н.Толстого. №2. – 39-43.
References
Artem'ev A.I., Cepkova I.B., Kolchigin S.Yu. (2011) Religii v Kazahstane: Hrestomatiya. Chast' 1 [Religions in Kazakhstan: Textbook. Part 1]. – Almaty: LLP “Antey”. – 381. (in Russian)
Azbuka hristianstva (1997) Slovar'-spravochnik [Dictionary-handbook]/ Sost. A.Udovenko. – Moskva: MAIK «Nauka». – 288. (in Russian)
Baitenova N.Zh. etc. (2011) Kazakstandagy dіnder [Religions in Kazkhatsan]. – Almaty: Kazak universitetі. – 244. (in Kazakh)
Buddizm: Slovar' (1992) Pod obshch. red. Zhukovskoj N.L. i dr. [Buddism: A Dictionary, ed. Zhukovskoj N.L. etc.] – Moskva: Respublika. – 287. (in Russian)
Farrer-Holls Dzh. (2005) Mudrost' buddizma: Illyustrirovannaya enciklopediya / Per. s angl. – Moskva: Omega. – 192. (in Russian)
Gucul I.A. (2016) Hristianskaya simvolika v sakral'noj arhitekture protestantov Ukrainy – vizual'noe vyrazhenie duhovnosti veruyushchih // Bogoslovskie razmyshleniya. Specvypusk «Reformaciya:vostochnoevropejskie izmereniya» [Christian symbolism in the sacred architecture of Ukrainian Protestants is a visual expression of the spirituality of believers. // Theological reflections. Special issue "Reformation: Eastern European Dimensions"]. № 17. – 327- 345. (in Russian)
Hristianskie tradicii // https://qwizz.ru/hristianskie-tradicii (in Russian)
Kokebayev N. (2016) Neke kidyrudyn manyzy [The importance of wedding ceremony]// http://mazhab.kz/kk/maqalalar/hadis-jane-sunnet/neke-qidyrudyn-manyzy-2506/ (in Kazakh)
Kucher O.N. (2004) Hristianstvo. Istoriya i sovremennost' [Christianity. History and modernity]. – Rostov n/D.: Feniks, Har'kov: Torsing. – 320. (in Russian)
Kudarenko S. (2010) Eskhatologiya v Hristianstve, Buddizme i Islame [Eschatology in Christianity, Buddhism and Islam]// Ukrainskaya pravoslavnaya cerkov'. https://k-istine.ru/apologia/ (in Russian)
Mustafina Zh.D., Borbasova K.M. (2019) Ajkyshtyn simvoldyk manі zhane onyn pravoslavie dіnіnde koldanyluy [The symbolic meaning of the cross and its use in the Orthodox religion]// Dіntanudyn kazіrgі zhagdajy men onyn damu perspektivalary atty halykaralyk gylymi-tazhіribelіk konferenciya materialdary. – Almaty: Kazak universitetі. – 344 b. 160-168. (in Kazakh)
Mustafina Zh.D., Borbasova K.M. (2020) Ajkysh tanbasynyn simvoldyk manі zhane onyn transformaciyasy [The symbolic value of the sign of the cross and its transformation]// Al-Farabi atyndagy KazUU Habarshysy. Dіntanu seriyasy. №1 (21). – 4-16. (in Kazakh)
Mustafina Zh.D., Maden A.T. (2019) Islamnyn dіni simvoldary [The symbols of Islam]// «The Europe and Turkic World: Science, Engineering and Technology»: Material of the IV International Scientific-Practical Conference. In two volumes. Volume II – Istanbul, Turkey: Regional Academy of Management. – 528. (in Kazakh)
Ongarov E.A. (2014) Kazak madenietі zhane islam kundylyktary [The Kazakh Culture and Islamic values]. – Almaty: Kokzhiek. – 272. (in Kazakh)
Pravovednik (2012) Simvoly religij [Symbols of Religion]// Religiya. Nauka. Zhizn'. ot 13.03.2012. http://fideviva.ru/simvoly-religij (in Russian)
Religioznaya obryadnost': soderzhanie, evolyuciya, ocenki [Religious rites: content, evolution, assessments]. – K., 1988. – 272. (in Russian)
Roshal'V.M. (2007) Polnaya enciklopediya simvolov [Complete Encyclopedia of Symbols]. – Moskva: AST; SPb.: Sova. – 515. (in Russian)
Rysbekova Sh., Borbasova K., Kurmanalieva A. (2012) Dіnder tarihy [History of Religion]. – Almaty: Kazak universitetі. – 150. (in Kazakh)
Tanya al-Hariri-Vendel' (2005) Simvoly Islama [Symbols of Islam]/ Per. s nem. – SPb.: «Dilya». – 288. (in Russian)
Taubege kelu (2014) http://www.ihsan.kz/kk/articles/view/718 (in Kazakh)
Vovk O.V. (2006) Enciklopediya znakov i simvolov [Encyclopedia of signs and symbols]/ O.V. Vovk. – Moskva:Veche. – 528. (in Russian)
Yakimova E.G. (2012) Eskhatologiya osnovnyh hristianskih konfessij: skhodstva i razlichiya // Gumanitarnye vedomosti TGPU im.L.N.Tolstogo. №2. – 39-43. (in Russian)
Zholdybaiuly K., Isauly M. (2014) Ziyarat tauaby (qajylyktyn ush paryzynyn bireui) [Pilmigrage]// https://islam.kz/kk/articles/iman-alippesi/islam-sharttary/qajylyqqa-baru/ziyarat-tauaby-qajylyqtyn-ush-paryzynyn-bireui-663/#gsc.tab=0 (in Kazakh)
Азбука христианства (1997) Словарь-справочник / Сост. А.Удовенко. – Москва: МАИК «Наука». – 288.
Артемьев А.И., Цепкова И.Б., Колчигин С.Ю. (2011) Религии в Казахстане: Хрестоматия. Часть 1. – Алматы: ТОО «Антей». – 381.
Байтенова Н.Ж. және т.б. (2011) Қазақстандағы діндер. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті. – 244.
Буддизм: Словарь (1992) Под общ. ред. Жуковской Н.Л. и др. Москва:Республика. – 287.
Вовк О.В. (2006) Энциклопедия знаков и символов / О.В. Вовк. – Москва: Вече. – 528.
Гуцул И.А. (2016) Христианская символика в сакральной архитектуре протестантов Украины – визуальное выражение духовности верующих. // Богословские размышления. Спецвыпуск «Реформация:восточноевропейские измерения». № 17. – 327- 345.
Жолдыбай Қ., Исаұлы М. (2014) Зия¬рат тауабы (қа¬жы¬лық¬тың үш па¬ры¬зы¬ның біреуі) // https://islam.kz/kk/articles/iman-alippesi/islam-sharttary/qajylyqqa-baru/ziyarat-tauaby-qajylyqtyn-ush-paryzynyn-bireui-663/#gsc.tab=0
Көкебаев М. (2016) Неке қидырудың маңызы //http://mazhab.kz/kk/maqalalar/hadis-jansunnet/neke-qidyrudyn-manyzy-2506/
Кударенко С. (2010) Эсхатология в Христианстве, Буддизме и Исламе // Украинская православная церковь. https://missia.od.ua/index.php?newsid=669
Кучер О.Н. (2004) Христианство. История и современность. – Ростов н/Д.: Феникс, Харьков: Торсинг. – 320.
Мустафина Ж.Д., Борбасова Қ.М. (2019) Айқыштың символдық мәні және оның православие дінінде қолданылуы. – 160-168 бб. // Дінтанудың қазіргі жағдайы мен оның даму перспективалары атты халықаралық ғылыми-тәжірибелік конференция материалдары. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті. – 344.
Мустафина Ж.Д., Борбасова Қ.М. (2020) Айқыш таңбасының символдық мәні және оның трансформациясы // әл-Фараби атындағы ҚазҰУ Хабаршысы. Дінтану сериясы. №1 (21). – 4-16.
Мустафина Ж.Д., Мәден А.Т. (2019) Исламның діни символдары // «Тhe Europe and Turkic World: Science, Engineering and Technology»: Material of the IV International Scientific-Practical Conference. In two volumes. Volume II – Istanbul, Turkey: Regional Academy of Management. – 528 p.
Оңғаров Е.А. (2014) Қазақ мәдениеті және ислам құндылықтары. – Алматы: Көкжиек. – 272.
Правоведник (2012) Символы религий // Религия. Наука. Жизнь. от 13.03.2012. http://fideviva.ru/simvoly-religij
Религиозная обрядность: содержание, эволюция, оценки. – К.: Выща школа, 1988. – 272.
Рошаль В.М. (2007) Полная энциклопедия символов – Москва: АСТ; СПб.: Сова. – 515.
Рысбекова Ш., Борбасова Қ., Құрманалиева А. (2012) Діндер тарихы. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті. – 150.
Таня ал-Харири-Вендель (2005) Символы ислама / Пер. с нем. – СПб.: Диля. – 288.
Тәубеге келу (2014) http://www.ihsan.kz/kk/articles/view/718
Фаррер-Холлс Дж. (2005) Мудрость буддизма: Иллюстрированная энциклопедия / Пер. с англ. – Москва: Омега. – 192.
Христианские традиции // https://qwizz.ru/hristianskie-tradicii
Якимова Е.Г. (2012) Эсхатология основных христианских конфессий: сходства и различия // Гуманитарные ведомости ТГПУ им.Л.Н.Толстого. №2. – 39-43.
References
Artem'ev A.I., Cepkova I.B., Kolchigin S.Yu. (2011) Religii v Kazahstane: Hrestomatiya. Chast' 1 [Religions in Kazakhstan: Textbook. Part 1]. – Almaty: LLP “Antey”. – 381. (in Russian)
Azbuka hristianstva (1997) Slovar'-spravochnik [Dictionary-handbook]/ Sost. A.Udovenko. – Moskva: MAIK «Nauka». – 288. (in Russian)
Baitenova N.Zh. etc. (2011) Kazakstandagy dіnder [Religions in Kazkhatsan]. – Almaty: Kazak universitetі. – 244. (in Kazakh)
Buddizm: Slovar' (1992) Pod obshch. red. Zhukovskoj N.L. i dr. [Buddism: A Dictionary, ed. Zhukovskoj N.L. etc.] – Moskva: Respublika. – 287. (in Russian)
Farrer-Holls Dzh. (2005) Mudrost' buddizma: Illyustrirovannaya enciklopediya / Per. s angl. – Moskva: Omega. – 192. (in Russian)
Gucul I.A. (2016) Hristianskaya simvolika v sakral'noj arhitekture protestantov Ukrainy – vizual'noe vyrazhenie duhovnosti veruyushchih // Bogoslovskie razmyshleniya. Specvypusk «Reformaciya:vostochnoevropejskie izmereniya» [Christian symbolism in the sacred architecture of Ukrainian Protestants is a visual expression of the spirituality of believers. // Theological reflections. Special issue "Reformation: Eastern European Dimensions"]. № 17. – 327- 345. (in Russian)
Hristianskie tradicii // https://qwizz.ru/hristianskie-tradicii (in Russian)
Kokebayev N. (2016) Neke kidyrudyn manyzy [The importance of wedding ceremony]// http://mazhab.kz/kk/maqalalar/hadis-jane-sunnet/neke-qidyrudyn-manyzy-2506/ (in Kazakh)
Kucher O.N. (2004) Hristianstvo. Istoriya i sovremennost' [Christianity. History and modernity]. – Rostov n/D.: Feniks, Har'kov: Torsing. – 320. (in Russian)
Kudarenko S. (2010) Eskhatologiya v Hristianstve, Buddizme i Islame [Eschatology in Christianity, Buddhism and Islam]// Ukrainskaya pravoslavnaya cerkov'. https://k-istine.ru/apologia/ (in Russian)
Mustafina Zh.D., Borbasova K.M. (2019) Ajkyshtyn simvoldyk manі zhane onyn pravoslavie dіnіnde koldanyluy [The symbolic meaning of the cross and its use in the Orthodox religion]// Dіntanudyn kazіrgі zhagdajy men onyn damu perspektivalary atty halykaralyk gylymi-tazhіribelіk konferenciya materialdary. – Almaty: Kazak universitetі. – 344 b. 160-168. (in Kazakh)
Mustafina Zh.D., Borbasova K.M. (2020) Ajkysh tanbasynyn simvoldyk manі zhane onyn transformaciyasy [The symbolic value of the sign of the cross and its transformation]// Al-Farabi atyndagy KazUU Habarshysy. Dіntanu seriyasy. №1 (21). – 4-16. (in Kazakh)
Mustafina Zh.D., Maden A.T. (2019) Islamnyn dіni simvoldary [The symbols of Islam]// «The Europe and Turkic World: Science, Engineering and Technology»: Material of the IV International Scientific-Practical Conference. In two volumes. Volume II – Istanbul, Turkey: Regional Academy of Management. – 528. (in Kazakh)
Ongarov E.A. (2014) Kazak madenietі zhane islam kundylyktary [The Kazakh Culture and Islamic values]. – Almaty: Kokzhiek. – 272. (in Kazakh)
Pravovednik (2012) Simvoly religij [Symbols of Religion]// Religiya. Nauka. Zhizn'. ot 13.03.2012. http://fideviva.ru/simvoly-religij (in Russian)
Religioznaya obryadnost': soderzhanie, evolyuciya, ocenki [Religious rites: content, evolution, assessments]. – K., 1988. – 272. (in Russian)
Roshal'V.M. (2007) Polnaya enciklopediya simvolov [Complete Encyclopedia of Symbols]. – Moskva: AST; SPb.: Sova. – 515. (in Russian)
Rysbekova Sh., Borbasova K., Kurmanalieva A. (2012) Dіnder tarihy [History of Religion]. – Almaty: Kazak universitetі. – 150. (in Kazakh)
Tanya al-Hariri-Vendel' (2005) Simvoly Islama [Symbols of Islam]/ Per. s nem. – SPb.: «Dilya». – 288. (in Russian)
Taubege kelu (2014) http://www.ihsan.kz/kk/articles/view/718 (in Kazakh)
Vovk O.V. (2006) Enciklopediya znakov i simvolov [Encyclopedia of signs and symbols]/ O.V. Vovk. – Moskva:Veche. – 528. (in Russian)
Yakimova E.G. (2012) Eskhatologiya osnovnyh hristianskih konfessij: skhodstva i razlichiya // Gumanitarnye vedomosti TGPU im.L.N.Tolstogo. №2. – 39-43. (in Russian)
Zholdybaiuly K., Isauly M. (2014) Ziyarat tauaby (qajylyktyn ush paryzynyn bireui) [Pilmigrage]// https://islam.kz/kk/articles/iman-alippesi/islam-sharttary/qajylyqqa-baru/ziyarat-tauaby-qajylyqtyn-ush-paryzynyn-bireui-663/#gsc.tab=0 (in Kazakh)
Additional Files
How to Cite
Mustafina, Z., Borbassova, K., & Maden, A. (2022). Synchronism of Symbolic Manifestations in Traditional Religions. Eurasian Journal of Religious Studies, 32(4), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.26577//EJRS.2022.v32.i4.r2
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Section
Religious Studies
