Deradicalization of Kazakhstan’s digital space: Tengrian internet groups
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577//EJRS.2023.v34.i2.r1Keywords:
Tengri online, prevention online, prevention of radicalism, prevention of Tengri communities, radical TengrianismAbstract
The development of new technologies has made tremendous changes all over the world. Not only production processes are being digitalized, but also the daily life of a person. The digital landscape of modernity is embracing more and more users in the world. Thanks to these processes, people have access to global databases, the opportunity to study online, and establish contacts with new people around the world. Thus, globalization has embraced all of humanity. However, along with the positive realities, we also received negative facts. Thus, the Internet space has become a convenient platform for various kinds of manipulations: political, social, religious, etc. Today, everything that happens in the country and in the world resonates in the media space and affects the socio-psychological climate of the world community. Proselytism, appeals in social networks and on various media resources have also become a new reality. So, some destructive organizations are using the Internet space to recruit new adherents. To this end, a wide range of content has been prepared for different target groups. In this regard, it became necessary to create counter-actions against such destabilization. Many countries, including Kazakhstan, have begun to develop plans to block illegal content. Ensuring digital security in the Internet space has become one of the key areas of state security. In this regard, this article will consider aspects of prevention, prevention and suppression of illegal actions in the digital space of Kazakhstan on the example of Tengrian communities.
Key words: Tengri online, prevention online, prevention of radicalism, prevention of Tengri communities, radical Tengrianism
References
Әдебиеттер
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Безертинов Р.Н. (2004) Тэнгрианство – религия тюрков и монголов. – Казань: Слово. – 448.
Библиотека МФИТ. (2023) URL: https://tengrifund.ru/biblioteka
Даларух 'Ұлы Дала Әлемі - Мир Великой Степи'. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3P6Y99XXsw-HXhQZrmkuRw
Дерккоз (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/@derekkozkz
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Кикимбаев М.Ж., Камарова Р.И., Малгараева З.Б. (2022) Неотенгрианство в Казахстане как ответ реисламизации: в поисках идейных истоков. Вестник ЕНУ им. Л.Н. Гумилева. Серия: Исторические науки. Философия. Религиоведение., 141(4). – 184–201.
Международный университет Тенгри. (2023) URL: https://tengrism.kz/tengri_university/
Решетняк А.В. (2016) Терроризм и религиозный экстремизм в Центральной Азии: проблемы восприятия. Кейс Казахстана и Кыргызстана. – Астана: «КИСИ при Президенте РК». – 86.
Решетняк А.В. (2018) Опасные сети: Как бороться с онлайн-радикализацией в Казахстане. – Алматы: Фонд Сорос-Казахстан. – 33.
Тенгрианский сервис знакомств. (2023) URL: https://tengism.kz/lets_get_married_for_tengrians/ [Қаралған уақыты: 12.01.2023].
Тенгризм.кз. (2023) Instagram әлеуметтік желідегі аккаунтты. URL: https://www.instagram.com/tengrism.kz/ [Қаралған уақыты: 12.01.2023].
Тоқтар Абыз. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS5ZxeYzfXs4XzNoZqLeoNw
Фатьянова У. (2023) Как в Казахстане живут тенгрианцы. URL: https://cabar.asia/ru/kak-v-kazahstane-zhivut-tengriantsy
Шмаков А. (2020) Речевая агрессия в социальных сетях: что это такое и как ей противостоять? URL: https://www.alt.ranepa.ru/pressroom/news/rechevaya_agressiya_sotsialnih_setyah_chto_eto_takoe_ka_4378.html
Эксперты: Тенгрианство – не религия! (2020) URL: https://kazislam.kz/eksperty-tengrianstvo-ne-religiya/
References
Adilbekova K. (2023) Za kakuyu netsenzurnuyu bran' v obshchestvennom meste mozhno poplatit'sya. [What obscene language in a public place can be paid for]. URL: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=33255626&pos=5;-118#pos=5;-118 (in Russian)
Almurzaeva B. (2021) Qazirgi tandagı Tanirshildik agımının kozqaras negizderi men ustanymdary. [The foundations of views and positions of the current trend of tengrianism] URL: https://religions-congress.org/kz/news/novosti/1108 (in Kazakh)
Ajupov N.G. (2012) Tengrianstvo kak otkrytoe mirovozzrenie. Monografija. [Tengriism as an open worldview]. – Almaty: KazNPU im. Abaja. – Izdatel'stvo «KIE». – 256. (in Russian)
Areke Neonomad. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmvlAFNb9M2wZSKD0pRNJTQ/videos
Ayazbekov S.A., Ayazbekova S.Sh. (2021) Uly dala orkeniettery: fïlosofïyalyq-madeni taldau (bastau maselesi boynsha). [Civilizations of the Great Steppe: philosophical and cultural analysis (on the problem of origin)]. – Nur-Sultan: «AST Polygraph». 2-shi basylym. – 352. (in Kazakh)
Bezertinov R.N. (2004) Tjengrianstvo – religija tjurkov i mongolov. [Tengrism - religion of Turks and Mongols]. – Kazan': Slovo. – 448. (in Russian)
Biblioteka MFIT. (2023) URL: https://tengrifund.ru/biblioteka. (in Russian)
Dalaruh 'Uly Dala Alemy – Mir Velikoy Stepi'. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3P6Y99XXsw-HXhQZrmkuRw
Derekkoz (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/@derekkozkz (in Kazakh)
Digital Kazakhstan. (2023) URL: https://datareportal.com/digital-in-kazakhstan
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Reshetnjak A.V. (2018) Opasnye seti: Kak borot'sja s onlajn-radikalizaciej v Kazahstane. [Dangerous Networks: How to Combat Online Radicalisation in Kazakhstan]. – Almaty: Fond Soros-Kazahstan. – 33. (in Russian)
Tengrianskiy servis znakomstv. (2023) URL: https://tengism.kz/lets_get_married_for_tengrians/ [Access: 12.01.2023] (in Russian)
Tengrism.kz. (2023) Account on the social network Instagram. URL: https://www.instagram.com/tengrism.kz/ [Access: 12.01.2023].
Toktar Abyz. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS5ZxeYzfXs4XzNoZqLeoNw
Shmakov A. (2020) Rechevaya agressiya v sotsial'nykh setyakh: chto eto takoye i kak yey protivostoyat'? [Speech aggression in social networks: what is it and how to counter it?]. URL: https://www.alt.ranepa.ru/pressroom/news/rechevaya_agressiya_sotsialnih_setyah_chto_eto_takoe_ka_4378.html (in Russian)
Адильбекова К. (2023) За какую нецензурную брань в общественном месте можно поплатиться. URL: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=33255626&pos=5;-118#pos=5;-118
Алмұрзаева Б. (2021) Қазіргі таңдағы Тәңіршілдік ағымының көзқарас негіздері мен ұстанымдары. URL: https://religions-congress.org/kz/news/novosti/1108
Ареке Неономад. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmvlAFNb9M2wZSKD0pRNJTQ/videos
Аюпов Н.Г. (2012) Тенгрианство как открытое мировоззрение. Монография. – Алматы: КазНПУ им. Абая. – Издательство «КИЕ». – 256.
Аязбеков С.А., Аязбекова С.Ш. (2021) Ұлы дала өркениеттері: философиялық-мәдени талдау (бастау мәселесі бойынша). – Нұр-Сұлтан: «AST Polygraph». 2-ші басылым. – 352.
Безертинов Р.Н. (2004) Тэнгрианство – религия тюрков и монголов. – Казань: Слово. – 448.
Библиотека МФИТ. (2023) URL: https://tengrifund.ru/biblioteka
Даларух 'Ұлы Дала Әлемі - Мир Великой Степи'. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3P6Y99XXsw-HXhQZrmkuRw
Дерккоз (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/@derekkozkz
Дижитал Казахстан. (2023) URL: https://datareportal.com/digital-in-kazakhstan
Казахстан Тудей. (2017) В Казахстане для контроля над сайтами с противоправным контентом запущен проект "Кибернадзор". URL: https://www.kt.kz/rus/state/v_kazahstane_dlja_kontrolja_nad_sajtami_s_protivopravnim_kontentom_zapushten_proekt_kibernadzor_1153645098.html
Кикимбаев М.Ж., Камарова Р.И., Малгараева З.Б. (2022) Неотенгрианство в Казахстане как ответ реисламизации: в поисках идейных истоков. Вестник ЕНУ им. Л.Н. Гумилева. Серия: Исторические науки. Философия. Религиоведение., 141(4). – 184–201.
Международный университет Тенгри. (2023) URL: https://tengrism.kz/tengri_university/
Решетняк А.В. (2016) Терроризм и религиозный экстремизм в Центральной Азии: проблемы восприятия. Кейс Казахстана и Кыргызстана. – Астана: «КИСИ при Президенте РК». – 86.
Решетняк А.В. (2018) Опасные сети: Как бороться с онлайн-радикализацией в Казахстане. – Алматы: Фонд Сорос-Казахстан. – 33.
Тенгрианский сервис знакомств. (2023) URL: https://tengism.kz/lets_get_married_for_tengrians/ [Қаралған уақыты: 12.01.2023].
Тенгризм.кз. (2023) Instagram әлеуметтік желідегі аккаунтты. URL: https://www.instagram.com/tengrism.kz/ [Қаралған уақыты: 12.01.2023].
Тоқтар Абыз. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS5ZxeYzfXs4XzNoZqLeoNw
Фатьянова У. (2023) Как в Казахстане живут тенгрианцы. URL: https://cabar.asia/ru/kak-v-kazahstane-zhivut-tengriantsy
Шмаков А. (2020) Речевая агрессия в социальных сетях: что это такое и как ей противостоять? URL: https://www.alt.ranepa.ru/pressroom/news/rechevaya_agressiya_sotsialnih_setyah_chto_eto_takoe_ka_4378.html
Эксперты: Тенгрианство – не религия! (2020) URL: https://kazislam.kz/eksperty-tengrianstvo-ne-religiya/
References
Adilbekova K. (2023) Za kakuyu netsenzurnuyu bran' v obshchestvennom meste mozhno poplatit'sya. [What obscene language in a public place can be paid for]. URL: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=33255626&pos=5;-118#pos=5;-118 (in Russian)
Almurzaeva B. (2021) Qazirgi tandagı Tanirshildik agımının kozqaras negizderi men ustanymdary. [The foundations of views and positions of the current trend of tengrianism] URL: https://religions-congress.org/kz/news/novosti/1108 (in Kazakh)
Ajupov N.G. (2012) Tengrianstvo kak otkrytoe mirovozzrenie. Monografija. [Tengriism as an open worldview]. – Almaty: KazNPU im. Abaja. – Izdatel'stvo «KIE». – 256. (in Russian)
Areke Neonomad. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmvlAFNb9M2wZSKD0pRNJTQ/videos
Ayazbekov S.A., Ayazbekova S.Sh. (2021) Uly dala orkeniettery: fïlosofïyalyq-madeni taldau (bastau maselesi boynsha). [Civilizations of the Great Steppe: philosophical and cultural analysis (on the problem of origin)]. – Nur-Sultan: «AST Polygraph». 2-shi basylym. – 352. (in Kazakh)
Bezertinov R.N. (2004) Tjengrianstvo – religija tjurkov i mongolov. [Tengrism - religion of Turks and Mongols]. – Kazan': Slovo. – 448. (in Russian)
Biblioteka MFIT. (2023) URL: https://tengrifund.ru/biblioteka. (in Russian)
Dalaruh 'Uly Dala Alemy – Mir Velikoy Stepi'. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3P6Y99XXsw-HXhQZrmkuRw
Derekkoz (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/@derekkozkz (in Kazakh)
Digital Kazakhstan. (2023) URL: https://datareportal.com/digital-in-kazakhstan
Fat'janova U. (2023) Kak v Kazahstane zhivut tengriancy. [How Tengrians live in Kazakhstan] URL: https://cabar.asia/ru/kak-v-kazahstane-zhivut-tengriantsy
Jeksperty: Tengrianstvo – ne religija! (2020) [Experts: Tengriism is not a religion!] URL: https://kazislam.kz/eksperty-tengrianstvo-ne-religiya/ (in Russian)
Kazakhstan Today. (2017) V Kazakhstane dlya kontrolya nad saytami s protivopravnym kontentom zapushchen proyekt "Kibernadzor". [The project "Cybernadzor" has been launched in Kazakhstan to control websites with illegal content]. URL: https://www.kt.kz/rus/state/v_kazahstane_dlja_kontrolja_nad_sajtami_s_protivopravnim_kontentom_zapushten_proekt_kibernadzor_1153645098.html (in Russian)
Kikimbaev M.Zh., Kamarova R.I., Malgaraeva Z.B. (2022) Neotengrianstvo v Kazahstane kak otvet reislamizacii: v poiskah idejnyh istokov. [Neotengrianism in Kazakhstan as a response to re-Islamization: in search of ideological origins]. Vestnik ENU im. L.N. Gumileva. Serija: Istoricheskie nauki. Filosofija. Religiovedenie., 141(4). – 184–201. (in Russian)
Mezhdunarodnyy universitet Tengri [International University of Tengri]. (2023) URL: https://tengrism.kz/tengri_university/ (in Russian)
Reshetnjak A.V. (2016) Terrorizm i religioznyj jekstremizm v Central'noj Azii: problemy vosprijatija. Kejs Kazahstana i Kyrgyzstana. [Terrorism and Religious Extremism in Central Asia: Problems of Perception]. – Astana: «KISI pri Prezidente RK». – 86. (in Russian)
Reshetnjak A.V. (2018) Opasnye seti: Kak borot'sja s onlajn-radikalizaciej v Kazahstane. [Dangerous Networks: How to Combat Online Radicalisation in Kazakhstan]. – Almaty: Fond Soros-Kazahstan. – 33. (in Russian)
Tengrianskiy servis znakomstv. (2023) URL: https://tengism.kz/lets_get_married_for_tengrians/ [Access: 12.01.2023] (in Russian)
Tengrism.kz. (2023) Account on the social network Instagram. URL: https://www.instagram.com/tengrism.kz/ [Access: 12.01.2023].
Toktar Abyz. (2023) URL: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS5ZxeYzfXs4XzNoZqLeoNw
Shmakov A. (2020) Rechevaya agressiya v sotsial'nykh setyakh: chto eto takoye i kak yey protivostoyat'? [Speech aggression in social networks: what is it and how to counter it?]. URL: https://www.alt.ranepa.ru/pressroom/news/rechevaya_agressiya_sotsialnih_setyah_chto_eto_takoe_ka_4378.html (in Russian)
Additional Files
How to Cite
Temirbayev Т., Temirbayeva, A., Ryskiyeva, A., & Kuranbek, A. (2023). Deradicalization of Kazakhstan’s digital space: Tengrian internet groups. Eurasian Journal of Religious Studies, 34(2), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.26577//EJRS.2023.v34.i2.r1
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Religious Studies
