Role of Sufism in spreading of Islamic values in Azerbaijan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577//EJRS.2023.v35.i3.r9Keywords:
Islam, Culture, Religion, Sufism, EducationAbstract
In this work is investigated history of Azerbaijan in Islamic period. All historical sources about this article are given and their influence on Islamic culture to Azerbaijan is especially emphasized by analyzing through scientific methods. It is noted that there are ancient and wealthy history of Azerbaijan which is rooted with Islam, which had influenced to all spheres of Azerbaijan society. As a result, Azerbaijan linked unique identified and grandiose rich culture. We can show it in all cultural examples and ornaments. At the same time, authors investigate the religious structures, education, policy and historical facts in all periods of Islam in Azerbaijan. Also, it is indicated the new formulation of Islam in Azerbaijan society. Certainly, it is given information about influential Sufi movements, which acted in all towards of Azerbaijan. The Safavids, Hurufis, Suhrawardiya, Naqshbandi and Khalwati orders and their effect were especially emphasized, investigated as the research object which are speared in all Muslim World.
Keywords: Islam, Culture, Religion, Sufism, Education.
References
Ашурбейли, С. (1992) История города Баку. – Баку: Азернешр. – 400.
Байханов, Аббасгулу-ага (1985) Сочинение, записки, письма. – Баку: Элм. – 140.
Бакиханов А. К. (1983) Сочинения, записки, письма. – Баку: Элм. – 17.
References
Ashurbeyli, S. (1992) Istoria Goroda Baku [The historu of Baku]. – Baku: AzerNeshr. – 400. (in Russian)
Astarabadi, Fazlallah (1921) Javdan-nama, ms. Cambridge University Library, E.1.9.27. Besim Atalay, Rektaşilik ve Edebiyati. – Istanbul.
Bakihanov, Abbaskulu Aga (1983) Sochinenija, zapiski, pis'ma [Compositions, notes, letters]. – Baku: Elm. – 17. (in Russian)
Bakihanov, Abbasqulu Aga (2001) Gulustani-İrem. – Bakı: Mumin. – 64–65. (in Russian)
Bünyadov, Z. (1994) History of Azerbaijan. – Bakı: Azerbaijan State Publishing House. – 237.
Bünyadov, Z.M., Yusifov, Y.B. (1994) Azərbaycan tarixi (ən qədim zamanlardan XX əsrədək. Ali məktəblər üçün dərslik) [A history of Azerbaijan (from the oldest times to the 20th century. A textbook for higher schools]. Vol. 1. – Baku: Azərbaycan Dövlət Nəşriyyatı. – 348. (in Azerbaijan)
Ceferzade, A., Kaniyev S., Alishov R. və Resulov S. (1994) Shamaky. – Baku. – 111. (in Azerbaijan)
Ebu’l Hasan Ali B. Muhammed (1966) Wide Letter about teacher and students in Islam, Suleyman Atesh, R.Oymen (trans.). – Ankara. – 57–58. (in Turkish)
Eliade, Mircea ve Couliana, Ioan P. (1997) Dictyionary of History of Religions, trans: Ali Erbaş, İnsan Publish. – İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları. – 393. (in Turkish)
Evliya Celebi (1985) Seyahetname [Travelogue], Mehmet Zillioglu, V.7. – Ankara: Ucdal. – 420. (in Turkish)
Gəeniyev, Seyfeddin and Ismayilova, Mensure (1999) Schools of Shamaky, V.1, Ozan. – Baku.
Halili, F.Jalil (2003) Mevlana İslamil Siraj ad-din Shirvani. – Baku. – 45-48. (in Azerbaijan)
Hasan Kamil Yilmaz (2004) Tasawuf and Tariqats with basically stripes, 10. Publish. – Istanbul: Ensar. (in Turkish)
Hasanli, Sabir (2000) Period of Azerbaijan “Science houses” and Medrese as scientifically centers, Islamic Culture in Azerbaijan. – Istanbul: – 15. (in Turkish)
Huseyinli, Resul (1996) Spirituality of Azerbaijan ending of XVII ages and starting of XIX. – Baku.
Idem (1964) “Bektaşîlik-Hurûfîlik ve Fażl Allāh’ın öldürülmesine düşürülen üç tarih”, Şarkiyat Mecmuası V. (in Turkish)
Idem (1998) “Hurûfîlik”. – İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Islam Ansiklopedisi XVIII. (in Turkish)
Kazıcı, Ziya (1987) Structure of Ihtisab in The Ottoman Imperia. – Istanbul: Kültür Basin Yayinlari. – 253. (in Turkish)
Keklik, Nihat (1982) Felsefenin İlkeleri, Felsefeye Giriş I. – İstanbul: DoğuşYayınları. – 271. (in Turkish)
Kulizade, Zümürd (1970) Khurufizm i ego predstaviteli v Azerbaydzhane [Horufism and its representatives in Azerbaijan]. – Baku: Elm. – 256. (in Azerbaijan)
Mahmudov, Pənah (1998) Modern Ideology and Religion. – Baku: 56-60
Mahmudov, Y. (1977) Travelers come to Azerbaijan. – Baku.
Nasibli, Nasib (2001) “Problems of National Identity of Azerbaijan”, Eurasia File, Spring 2001ş No 1. – 135.
Nasr, S.H. (2006) “ShihabeddinSuhreverdiMaktul”, History of Islamic Thought, I. – NY: State University of New York Press. – 434.
Sadiqov, Oqtay (1986) “About Philosophical Aspects of Islamic Thought”, Kanun, C.XIX. – Baku: 1 May 1986.
Said Nefisi (1998) Babek, Mahmut Ayaz (trans.). – İstanbul. – 125-137. (in Turkish)
Subki, Ebu Nasırb.Abdu’lVahhab (h.1324) Tabakatu’ş- Şafiiyye. – Kahire. C.1. – 137.
Turan, Osman (1969) History of Seljuk and Culture of Turk-Islam. – Istanbul: Turan Neşriyat Yurdu. – 258. (in Turkish)
Velixanli, Naila (1993) Arabic Khilafet and Azerbaijan. – Вaku: Azerneshr. – 199. (in Azerbaijan)
Weber, Alfred (1938) History of Philosophy, tr: H.Vehbi Eralp. Edition 5. – İstanbul: Sosyal Yayinlar. – 459. (in Turkish)
Wird i Sattar Sherkhi Sherkheden Prezrinli Markhallaj-zade Suleiman. B. Rustam Efendi, Istanbul, 1988, pp. 97-99 (in Turkish).
